Iri | yarjejeniya |
---|---|
Kwanan watan | 1946 |
Ratification (en) ![]() |
Antigua da Barbuda (21 ga Yuli, 1982) Argentina (18 Mayu 1960) Asturaliya (1 Disamba 1947) Austriya (20 Mayu 1994) Beljik (14 ga Yuli, 2004) Belize (17 ga Yuni, 2003) Benin (26 ga Afirilu, 2002) Belize |
Signatory (en) ![]() |
Yarjejeniyar kasa da kasa don ka'idojin Whaling yarjejeniya ce ta muhalli ta kasa da kasa da ke da nufin "kyakkyawan kiyaye hannun jarin whale don haka ya ba da damar ci gaba cikin tsari na masana'antar kifin". [1] Yana tafiyar da harkokin kasuwanci, kimiyya, da kuma ayyukan kifayen abinci na asali na ƙasashe 88. [1]
Yarjejeniyar ita ce ta gaji Yarjejeniyar Geneva ta 1931 don Ka'idojin Whaling da Yarjejeniyar 1937 ta Kasa da Kasa don Ka'idar Whaling, wanda aka kafa don mayar da martani ga wuce gona da iri na whale a lokacin yakin duniya na daya.[2][3] Duk kayan aikin ba su da tasiri, amma kowannensu ya ba da tsarin Yarjejeniyar Kasa da Kasa don Ka'idojin Whaling, wanda Amurka ta jagoranta kuma kasashe 15 suka sanya hannu a Washington, DC, a ranar 3 Disamba 1946; [2] taron ya fara aiki a ranar 10 ga Nuwamba 1948. An rattaba hannu kan wata yarjejeniya ta faɗaɗa ikon aiwatar da yarjejeniyar a ranar 19 ga Nuwamba 1956.
Manufar Yarjejeniyar Kasa da Kasa don Ka'idojin Whaling ita ce kare dukkan nau'in whale daga farauta ; kafa tsarin ka'idojin kasa da kasa game da kifin whale don tabbatar da kiyaye da kyau da kuma bunkasa hannun jarin whale; da kiyaye muhimman albarkatun kasa ga al'ummomi masu zuwa da hannun jarin whale ke wakilta. Babban kayan aikin da ake aiwatar da waɗannan manufofin shine Hukumar Kiwon Lafiya ta Duniya, wadda yarjejeniyar ta kafa a matsayin babbar ƙungiyar yanke shawara. IWC tana saduwa kowace shekara kuma tana ɗaukar “jadawali” mai ɗaurewa wanda ke daidaita iyakokin kama, hanyoyin whaling, wuraren kariya, da haƙƙin gudanar da binciken kimiyya da ya shafi kashe kifin kifi.
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